Why is my dog ​​always scratching himself? The main causes of itching and how to deal with them

Every dog ​​owner knows it – sometimes our four-legged friend scratches behind the ear or bites his paw. It's completely normal. But when scratching becomes a constant daily activity, you need to pay attention. Chronic itching (technically called pruritus ) really complicates a dog's life, disrupts sleep and can lead to painful sores or skin infections.

Main causes of itching in dogs

1. Allergies – enemy number one

The most common cause of itching is allergies. Dogs can react to various allergens, such as pollen, dust, mites, and even food ingredients. Typical signs of allergies include licking paws, scratching ears, and rubbing the nose. If you think your pet is suffering from allergies, your veterinarian can perform tests and recommend a hypoallergenic diet or special treatment.

2. Parasites – not just fleas!

A small flea can really bother a dog. Its saliva is an allergen for many dogs, so one flea is enough to start an avalanche of scratching. Prevention is important with anti-parasite pipettes or collars and a thorough inspection of the home environment, as fleas often hide in bedding or carpets.

In addition to fleas, itching can also be caused by ticks, lice or even scabies, which is one of the most persistent parasitic problems. If your dog is constantly scratching itself and you notice red, crusty patches on its skin, visit your vet as soon as possible .

2. Skin infections and fungi

Bacterial or fungal infections often follow skin scratching caused by allergies or parasites. Typical symptoms are pimples, redness, or hair loss in circular patches. Treatment is long-term and requires consistency - applying antibiotic ointments or using special shampoos can provide significant relief.

3. Stress and psychological problems

Believe it or not, stress can also be the reason why your dog keeps scratching himself. Moving, a new member of the household, or loneliness can lead to obsessive licking or biting. Plenty of exercise, toys, and attention will help. In more serious cases, you may want to consider seeing a veterinarian or a canine psychologist.

4. Unsuitable diet

Poor quality kibble full of grains or a lack of omega fatty acids can cause dry skin and increased itching. Switching to a better quality, balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids will often bring quick relief.

5. Dry skin and improper care

Too dry air or frequent bathing with unsuitable products can also irritate your dog's skin. Bathe only when necessary and use special shampoos that do not disrupt the skin's natural protective layer.

When to go to the vet?

• If the itching does not improve or even gets worse

• The dog has sores, bald spots, or scabs on its skin.

• The skin is red, wet, or smells bad

• Itching is accompanied by a change in behavior (the dog is restless or, conversely, apathetic)

The vet will perform the necessary tests and recommend appropriate treatment. Do not try to treat the itching without consulting a vet – the wrong medication may make the situation worse.

Itching Prevention and Dog Skin Care

Prevention is always better than cure:

• Use antiparasitics regularly.

• Ensurea quality and balanced diet .

• Bathe your dog only as needed and with gentle products .

• Take care of your dog's mental well-being - give him plenty of exercise, play and cuddles.

Your dog deserves a comfortable life without itching. Watch your four-legged friend carefully and react in time. Your care will be rewarded with a cheerful mood, healthy skin and a happy wagging tail!